Abstract:
Introduction
Real-world data on the experiences, expectations and treatment pathways of people using injectable semaglutide for obesity management is needed to inform person-centred care. OUTSTEP 1 aims to describe patient experiences across treatment milestones, including expectations, satisfaction and attitudes among people initiated on injectable semaglutide for weight management.
Methods
OUTSTEP 1 is a multinational, observational, cross-sectional, time-series study collecting qualitative and quantitative data. Adults from Australia, Germany and Spain using injectable semaglutide for weight management in routine practice were categorised by time since treatment initiation. This interim analysis includes completed quantitative surveys from ~20% of the planned patient cohort (~2000 patients) reporting on demographics, comorbidities, expectations, satisfaction, attitudes/behaviours and prescriber type.
Results
Interim data were available from 389 respondents in Germany (n=226) and Australia (n=163). Common comorbidities included type 2 diabetes and hypertension (37% each), depression (24%) and anxiety (20%). At treatment initiation, the most frequently reported expectations were weight loss (WL) (79%), control of cravings (50%), reduced hunger (50%), improved physical appearance (47%) and improved quality of life (44%). Satisfaction with treatment gains was consistently high (~75–80%) across WL, hunger reduction, craving control, reduced food-related thoughts, physical appearance, mobility, psychological health and quality of life. 78% of respondents reported satisfaction with their overall experience. Most respondents agreed that weight management was entirely their responsibility (83%), that lifestyle modification had become easier since starting injectable semaglutide (79%), and that diet and exercise changes were necessary alongside semaglutide to achieve weight-loss goals (88%). Primary care physicians were the most common prescribers for obesity management (52%).
Conclusion
This interim analysis suggests that people using injectable semaglutide report high satisfaction across outcomes extending beyond weight loss, including lifestyle modification and psychological wellbeing. The findings also highlight the substantial role of primary care in obesity pharmacotherapy.