Up to 14% of adults presenting for obesity treatment have an eating disorder (ED) and almost 30% of people receiving ED treatment have a history of obesity (1, 2). Early identification of ED can improve ED and obesity treatment outcomes (3, 4). A 2024 Australian roundtable convened by the EDIT Collaboration and National Eating Disorder Collaboration (NEDC), identified priorities to improve prevention, identification, and management of ED in people with higher weight (5). One priority was improved ED screening and assessment for this population. A working group of clinicians, researchers and lived experience experts was established to address this priority. The group aimed to develop a clinical practice resource regarding ED screening, assessment, and monitoring during obesity treatment. Drawing on NEDC clinical practice guidelines, reviews of ED screening and assessment questionnaire diagnostic accuracy in adolescents and adults with overweight and obesity, and expert consensus, a clinical practice resource was developed. The resource outlines the evidence for the use of validated screening (e.g. Eating Disorder Screen for Primary Care) and assessment (e.g. Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire) questionnaires in obesity treatment. Routine screening using structured questionnaires and open-ended questions during the clinical assessment are recommended when people present for obesity treatment. Recommendations are provided for ongoing monitoring for the emergence and/or exacerbation of ED symptoms throughout care, including clinical, behavioural, and psychological signs and symptoms of ED risk. The resource outlines additional considerations for ED identification in specific populations, including adolescents, males and gender diverse people, First Nations, and culturally and linguistically diverse populations. The resource highlights the limited evidence base to inform ED screening and assessment in obesity treatment, emphasising the importance of ongoing research in this area, while also offering practical recommendations to support consistent integration of ED screening and assessment in obesity care based on the best available evidence.